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- <text id=91TT2170>
- <title>
- Sep. 30, 1991: Look Who's Listening Too
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 30, 1991 Curing Infertility
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BEHAVIOR, Page 76
- Look Who's Listening Too
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Mothers have long tried to stimulate their unborn children. Now a
- "cardiac curriculum" does the same thing.
- </p>
- <p> Sometimes new parents can't wait to give their children a
- head start in life. They begin before the baby is even born. In
- hopes that sounds will somehow influence the fetus in their
- womb, zealous moms-to-be have attended classical concerts or
- kept tunes playing constantly at home. Now there is an updated,
- high-tech version of that technique: a contraption that delivers
- complex sonic patterns to unborn children, to excite the fetal
- nervous system and exercise the baby's brain.
- </p>
- <p> The essence of the $250 system is simple: a belt, with two
- speakers in a pouch, to be fastened around the mother's abdomen.
- A series of 16 audiotapes, dubbed the "cardiac curriculum,"
- plays an increasingly complicated pattern of heartbeat-like
- sounds (one mother describes them as African drumbeats) to the
- unborn infant.
- </p>
- <p> Some users swear by the tapes. Melissa Farrell of Lake
- Wallenpaupack, Pa., had always thought that reading aloud would
- affect the unborn. When she became pregnant, the electronic
- fetal-improvement system seemed a good way to give daughter
- Muryah Elizabeth "as much of an opportunity as possible and see
- if it would stimulate her thought process." Though only 21
- months old, Muryah plays with toys designed for youngsters twice
- her age, Farrell says. In Kirkland, Wash., Lisa Altig is using
- the tapes for a third time. Her two children, Natalie, 3, and
- Richie, 18 months, were relaxed babies who now "seem to pick up
- on things fast," says their mom. "They have an energy for
- learning."
- </p>
- <p> The baby tapes are the creation of Seattle developmental
- psychologist Brent Logan, founder of Prelearning, Inc., a
- prenatal-education research institute. "This is not a yuppie
- toy," says its inventor. "We have barely literate families who
- are using the tapes." To date, 1,200 children--the oldest of
- whom is now four--have "listened" to the recordings. Last year
- 50 of the youngsters, ranging in age from six months to 34
- months, were given standardized language, social and
- motor-skills tests. Their overall score was 25% above the
- national norm.
- </p>
- <p> Many medical experts, however, remain skeptical. Dr.
- Thomas Easterling, who teaches obstetrics at the University of
- Washington, believes the idea of fetal improvement is possible
- but doubts Logan's claims for his belt. Parents who try the
- tapes, says Dr. Kathryn Clark, a San Francisco obstetrician and
- mother of a one-year-old, are "highly motivated people who would
- have been doing some kind of nurturing anyway." Also, she
- points out, prenatals do respond to sound and become restless,
- but "we don't necessarily know that they like it. They might
- want to get away from it."
- </p>
- <p> Although ultrasound tests are used almost routinely on
- fetuses, Dr. Curt Bennett, professor of pediatrics at the
- University of Washington, says there is a possibility that the
- baby tapes could be harmful. "Sound waves that are too intense
- might have fetal consequences," he says. The better-baby belt,
- he adds, "is an intervention after all, and it does have the
- potential to be risky."
- </p>
- <p> Early next year, Engenerics, a research company in
- Snohomish, Wash., will begin to market a smaller
- sonic-stimulation device for the baby-in-waiting. Logan has more
- prenatal improvement products in the works--as yet undisclosed--as well as some postnatal items for the sonic-belt kids. He
- predicts that one day pregnant women will be wearing devices
- that offer an even more sophisticated curriculum. What next?
- Violin lessons for the unborn?
- </p>
- <p>-- By Emily Mitchell. With reporting by D. Blake
- Hallanan/San Francisco
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-